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AWS CloudFormation 和 AWS Elastic Beanstalk 有什么区别？

并排比较 AWS CloudFormation 和 AWS Elastic Beanstalk — 功能、定价和理想使用场景，以帮助您选择正确的产品。

并排比较

比较
AWS CloudFormation
AWS Elastic Beanstalk
类别

管理与治理，基础设施即代码

计算、PaaS
说明

适用于 AWS 资源的基础设施即代码服务

在 AWS 上轻松迁移、部署和扩展全栈应用程序
最适用于
  • 基础设施即代码
  • 环境复制
  • 灾难恢复
  • CI/CD
  • Web 应用程序
  • API 后端
  • 微服务
  • 部署快速
主要功能
  • JSON/YAML 模板
  • 堆栈套
  • 偏移检测
  • 更改集
  • 自定义资源
  • 托管平台更新
  • 运行状况监控
  • Auto Scaling
  • 多语言支持
  • Docker 支持
定价模式

不收取额外费用；为创建的资源付费

不收取额外费用；支付基础资源费用
免费套餐

是

是
专家点评

“CloudFormation 是原生的 IaC 工具，在发布的第一天就支持所有 AWS 资源。使用变更集在应用之前预览更改，使用偏移检测查找手动修改，并使用 StackSets 在数百个账户和区域部署相同的模板。”
— Oleksii Bebych, re:Post 顶级贡献者 [个人资料]

“当您想要完整的 EC2 控制（实例类型、安全组、VPC 设置）但又不想从头开始连接部署管道时，Elastic Beanstalk 是适当的选择。它负责管理编排，而您仍可进行配置调节。”
— Oleksii Bebych, re:Post 顶级贡献者 [个人资料]
产品页面

了解有关 AWS CloudFormation 的更多信息 »

了解有关 AWS Elastic Beanstalk 的更多信息 »

何时使用 AWS CloudFormation 或 AWS Elastic Beanstalk

在以下情况下使用 AWS CloudFormation：

  • 基础设施即代码
  • 环境复制
  • 灾难恢复
  • CI/CD

了解有关 AWS CloudFormation 的更多信息 »

在以下情况下使用 AWS Elastic Beanstalk：

  • Web 应用程序
  • API 后端
  • 微服务
  • 部署快速

了解有关 AWS Elastic Beanstalk 的更多信息 »

AWS product comparisons

Read about AWS products side-by-side

显示 1 - 8 (21)
2026-07-30

What's the difference between Amazon Aurora and Amazon Neptune?

Both are purpose-built, fully managed AWS databases, but they solve fundamentally different problems. Aurora handles structured relational data with SQL; Neptune handles highly connected data where relationships between entities are the primary query pattern.
Learn more
2026-07-30

What's the difference between Amazon RDS and Amazon Redshift?

Both run SQL queries, but they're optimized for fundamentally different workloads. RDS handles transactional operations (inserts, updates, lookups) for your application. Redshift handles analytical queries (aggregations, scans, joins across billions of rows) for your data team.
Learn more
2026-07-30

What's the difference between Amazon Aurora and Amazon DynamoDB?

Both are fully managed AWS database services, but they serve fundamentally different data models and access patterns. Aurora is a relational database for structured data with relationships; DynamoDB is a NoSQL key-value store built for single-digit millisecond performance at any scale.
Learn more
2026-07-30

What's the difference between Amazon DocumentDB and Amazon Neptune?

Both handle semi-structured data, but they're optimized for different query patterns. DocumentDB stores and queries JSON documents; Neptune stores and traverses relationships between entities.
Learn more
2026-07-30

What are the differences between Amazon DynamoDB and Amazon DocumentDB?

Both are fully managed NoSQL databases on AWS, but they serve different data models. DynamoDB is a key-value store optimized for known access patterns at massive scale; DocumentDB is a document database for flexible JSON schemas with MongoDB compatibility.
Learn more
2026-07-30

What's the difference between Amazon DynamoDB and Amazon Keyspaces?

Both are fully managed, serverless-capable NoSQL databases on AWS. DynamoDB is AWS-native with its own API and data model; Keyspaces is Apache Cassandra-compatible, letting you use existing Cassandra drivers, tools, and expertise.
Learn more
2026-07-30

What's the difference between Amazon ElastiCache and Amazon MemoryDB?

Both are Redis-compatible, fully managed in-memory services on AWS. ElastiCache is designed as a caching layer in front of another database; MemoryDB is designed as a primary database that combines in-memory speed with Multi-AZ durability.
Learn more
2026-07-30

What's the difference between Amazon Aurora and Amazon RDS?

Both are fully managed relational database services on AWS, but Aurora is a cloud-native engine built for higher performance and availability, while RDS gives you familiar open-source and commercial engines with less operational overhead than self-managed.
Learn more

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