如何使用 CloudWatch 获得有关特定 Lambda 函数错误模式的通知

import logging
import os

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
logger=logging.getLogger(__name__)


def lambda_handler(event, context):
    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
    logger.debug("This is a sample DEBUG message.. !!")
    logger.error("This is a sample ERROR message.... !!")
    logger.info("This is a sample INFO message.. !!")
    logger.critical("This is a sample 5xx error message.. !!")

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "sns:Publish",
            "Resource": "arn:<partition>:sns:<region>:<AWS account number>:<name of the SNS topic from previous step>"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "logs:CreateLogGroup",
                "logs:CreateLogStream",
                "logs:PutLogEvents"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:<partition>:logs:<region>:<AWS account number>:log-group:/aws/lambda/<name of the lambda function you are going to create in next step>:*"
        }
    ]
}
JSON

# Copyright 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# A copy of the License is located at## http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
# or in the "license" file accompanying this file.
# This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
# either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
# and limitations under the License.
# Description: This Lambda function sends an email notification to a given AWS SNS topic when a particular
#              pattern is matched in the logs of a selected Lambda function. The email subject is
#              Execution error for Lambda-<insert Lambda function name>.
#              The JSON message body of the SNS notification contains the full event details.

# Author: Sudhanshu Malhotra

import base64
import boto3
import gzip
import json
import logging
import os

from botocore.exceptions import ClientError

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def logpayload(event):
    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
    logger.debug(event['awslogs']['data'])
    compressed_payload = base64.b64decode(event['awslogs']['data'])
    uncompressed_payload = gzip.decompress(compressed_payload)
    log_payload = json.loads(uncompressed_payload)
    return log_payload


def error_details(payload):
    error_msg = ""
    log_events = payload['logEvents']
    logger.debug(payload)
    loggroup = payload['logGroup']
    logstream = payload['logStream']
    lambda_func_name = loggroup.split('/')
    logger.debug(f'LogGroup: {loggroup}')
    logger.debug(f'Logstream: {logstream}')
    logger.debug(f'Function name: {lambda_func_name[3]}')
    logger.debug(log_events)
    for log_event in log_events:
        error_msg += log_event['message']
    logger.debug('Message: %s' % error_msg.split("\n"))
    return loggroup, logstream, error_msg, lambda_func_name


def publish_message(loggroup, logstream, error_msg, lambda_func_name):
    sns_arn = os.environ['snsARN']  # Getting the SNS Topic ARN passed in by the environment variables.
    snsclient = boto3.client('sns')
    try:
        message = ""
        message += "\nLambda error  summary" + "\n\n"
        message += "##########################################################\n"
        message += "# LogGroup Name:- " + str(loggroup) + "\n"
        message += "# LogStream:- " + str(logstream) + "\n"
        message += "# Log Message:- " + "\n"
        message += "# \t\t" + str(error_msg.split("\n")) + "\n"
        message += "##########################################################\n"

        # Sending the notification...
        snsclient.publish(
            TargetArn=sns_arn,
            Subject=f'Execution error for Lambda - {lambda_func_name[3]}',
            Message=message
        )
    except ClientError as e:
        logger.error("An error occured: %s" % e)


def lambda_handler(event, context):
    pload = logpayload(event)
    lgroup, lstream, errmessage, lambdaname = error_details(pload)
    publish_message(lgroup, lstream, errmessage, lambdaname)
Python